Jewellery is often cherished for its beauty, sentimental value, and longevity. However, misconceptions about jewellery care have led many to adopt practices that can do more harm than good. This article debunks some of the most common myths and provides practical advice to help you preserve your jewellery’s beauty and durability.
Toothpaste is an Effective Jewellery Cleaner
While toothpaste works well for cleaning teeth, it is too abrasive for most metals and gemstones. Its gritty texture can cause micro-scratches on softer materials like gold, silver, pearls, or opals, dulling their shine and damaging their surface over time.
Instead of toothpaste, use a gentle cleaning method. Mix mild dish soap with warm water and apply it with a soft cloth or brush. Professional cleaning is a safer and more effective option for intricate or heavily soiled pieces.
Diamonds Are Indestructible
Diamonds are the hardest natural material on Earth but are not immune to damage. They can chip, crack, or shatter if struck at the wrong angle or dropped on a hard surface. Dirt, oils, and lotions can also accumulate on diamonds, dulling their brilliance.
To keep your diamonds looking their best, handle them with care, avoid wearing them during strenuous activities, and store them individually in soft pouches. Regular cleaning and professional inspections are essential for maintaining their sparkle and securing their settings.
You Can Soak All Jewellery in Water
Soaking jewellery in water may seem harmless, but it can damage certain types of pieces. Porous gemstones like pearls and opals can absorb water, leading to discolouration or structural weakening. Additionally, prolonged exposure to water can tarnish metals or loosen adhesives used in some settings.
To clean jewellery safely, use a damp, soft cloth to remove dirt and grime, then dry it thoroughly. Submerging jewellery should only be done when you are certain that the materials and settings are water-resistant.
Gold Doesn’t Tarnish
Pure gold (24k) does not tarnish, but most gold jewellery is made from alloys that include other metals, such as copper or silver, to improve durability. These added metals can oxidize, causing tarnishing over time, especially in lower-karat gold like 10k or 14k.
To prevent tarnishing, store gold jewellery in airtight containers with anti-tarnish strips and clean it regularly with a soft cloth. Avoid exposing gold to chemicals like chlorine, which can accelerate tarnishing.
Ultrasonic Cleaners Are Safe for All Jewellery
Ultrasonic cleaners are effective at removing dirt and grime, but they are unsuitable for every type of jewellery. The high-frequency vibrations can damage delicate gemstones like emeralds, opals, and pearls. These vibrations may also loosen stones from their settings, increasing the risk of loss.
Use ultrasonic cleaners only for items known to be durable and securely set, such as diamonds and certain metals. For more delicate pieces, opt for manual cleaning methods or consult a professional jeweller.
Vinegar and Boiling Water Are Safe Cleaning Methods
Vinegar is often promoted as a natural cleaning solution, but its acidic properties can corrode metals and damage gemstones. Boiling water, on the other hand, can weaken metals, cause gemstones to crack, and loosen adhesives.
To clean jewellery safely, use warm water and mild soap for a gentle yet effective solution. For stubborn grime, consult a professional jeweller instead of using harsh or extreme methods.
Jewellery Can Be Stored Together Without Damage
Storing all your jewellery in one container might seem convenient, but it can lead to scratches, tangling, and other damage. Harder gemstones can scratch softer ones, and delicate chains are prone to knots or breakage when stored improperly.
To protect your jewellery, store each piece separately in a soft pouch or its own compartment in a jewellery box. Keeping pieces apart prevents unnecessary friction and ensures they stay in good condition.
Pearls Are Too Fragile to Wear Regularly
Pearls are often thought to be too delicate for frequent wear, but with proper care, they can remain beautiful and resilient. The natural oils from your skin can enhance their lustre. However, pearls should be kept away from chemicals like perfume, hairspray, and cleaning products.
After wearing pearls, gently wipe them with a soft cloth to remove oils and dirt. Store them in a breathable pouch to prevent scratches, and consider having them restrung periodically if they are part of a necklace or bracelet.
The Bottom Line
Proper jewellery care requires understanding the materials and methods best suited for each piece. By debunking these myths and following safe practices for cleaning and storage, you can ensure your jewellery remains beautiful and durable for years to come. When in doubt, seek advice from a professional jeweller to protect your most valuable and cherished pieces.
